Sekureva kwedata rezvemitero, muhafu yekutanga ya2023, huwandu hwemichina yekuvaka yeChina yaitengeswa kunze kwenyika yaive mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu nemakumi matatu negumi nerimwe emadhora ekuAmerica, nekukura kwegore negore kwe23.2%. Pakati pazvo, kukosha kwekutenga kunze kwenyika kwaive mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira ne12.1% pagore; kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaive mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe25.8%, uye mari yekutengeserana yakawandisa yaive mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu nematanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwemadhora mabhiriyoni mashanu nemakumi matatu nerimwe emadhora ekuAmerica. Zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Chikumi 2023 zvaive mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira ne7.88% gore negore; Zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira ne10.6% gore negore. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Chikumi hwaive mabhiriyoni mana nematanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira ne9.46% gore negore. Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, huwandu hwemichina yekuvaka yepamusoro-soro yakaramba ichikura nekukurumidza. Pakati pazvo, huwandu hwemakireni emota dzinotakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika (anodarika matani zana) hwakawedzera ne139.3% gore negore; Mabulldozer (anodarika 320 horsepower) akawedzera ne137.6% gore negore; Kutengeswa kwepaver kwakawedzera ne127.9% gore negore; Kutengeswa kwecrane dzepasi rose kwakawedzera ne95.7% gore negore; Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yekusanganisa asphalt kwakawedzera ne94.7%; Kutengeswa kwemuchina wekuboorera weTunnel kwakawedzera ne85.3% gore negore; Kutengeswa kwecrawler crane kwakawedzera ne65.4% gore negore; Kutengeswa kweforklift yemagetsi kwakawedzera ne55.5% gore negore. Panyaya dzenyika huru dzinotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa kuRussian Federation, Saudi Arabia neTurkey zvese zvakawedzera neanopfuura 120%. Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeswa kuMexico neNetherlands kwakawedzera neanopfuura 60%. Kutengeswa kuVietnam, Thailand, Germany neJapan kwakadzikira.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika makumi maviri dzepamusoro dzakatarirwa kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvakapfuura mamiriyoni mazana mana emadhora ekuAmerica, uye huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika makumi maviri hwaive 69% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chikumi 2023, zvinhu zvakatengeswa neChina kunyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" zvakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemazana manomwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichireva 47.6% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwe46.6%. Zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kunyika dzeBRICS zvakasvika mabhiriyoni mashanu nemakumi matatu nematatu nemakumi matatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichireva 21% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichikwira ne91.6% gore negore. Pakati pazvo, nyika dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzichiri Germany neJapan, idzo dzine zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muhafu yekutanga yegore zvinosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichireva 20%; South Korea yakazotevera nemamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere nemana emadhora, kana 13.9 muzana; Kukosha kwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muUS kwaive mamiriyoni zana nerimwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichidzika ne9.31% gore negore; Zvinhu zvakatengwa kubva kuItaly neSweden zvaive pamadhora mamiriyoni makumi manomwe ($70 miriyoni).
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-10-2023