Vharuvhu yekudzora mutoro inoshanda sei?

Vharuvhu yekudzora mutoro inotungamidza mvura ye hydraulic yakamanikidzwa kubva papombi kuenda kuma hydraulic cylinders nema motors emutoro. Izvi zvinoshandisa mabasa akadai sekusimudza, kutsveyamisa, uye ekubatsira. Kutungamira kwemvura uku kwakanyatsojeka kunobvumira mushandi kudzora kufamba nesimba. Vharuvhu yekudzora mutoro wemutoro inowanzo wedzera kudzora uku.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Mutakurivharuvhu yekudzorainotungamira mvura ye hydraulic. Mvura iyi inosimbisa mafambiro emuchina unotakurisa, sekusimudza nekurereka. Inopa mushandisi kutonga kwakaringana.
• Vharuvhu inoshandisa maspools kutungamira mvura. Kana mushandi achifambisa lever, spool inoshanduka. Izvi zvinotumira mvura kudivi rekurudyi reloader.
• Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakaita semavharuvhu ekubatsiraDzinodzivirira sisitimu. Dzinodzivisa kumanikidzwa kwakawandisa kuti kusaungane. Izvi zvinoita kuti loader irambe ichishanda zvakachengeteka.

Kunzwisisa Maitiro eLoader Control Valve

Chii chinonzi Loader Control Valve?

Vharuvhu yekudzora mutoro inoshanda seyuniti yekuraira yehydraulic system yemuchina wekutakura. Inonyatso gadzirisa kufamba kwemvura yehydraulic yakamanikidzwa. Mvura iyi inobva papombi uye inofamba ichienda kumasilinda nemamota akasiyana-siyana ehydraulic. Izvi zvinopa simba mafambiro emuchina wekutakura, sekusimudza bhaketi, kurirereka, kana kushandisa zvibatiso zvekubatsira. Vharuvhu iyi inoita kuti mushandi arambe achidzora basa rega rega nemazvo.

Zvikamu Zvakakosha uye Mabasa Azvo

Vharuvhu yekudzora mutoro ine zvikamu zvakakosha. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rakakosha mukutarisira mvura.

• Muviri weVharuvhu: Dzimba iyi yakasimba ine zvese zviri mukati. Inopa hunhu hwakasimba hwechigadzirwa chose.
• Mapombi: Izvi zvikamu zve cylindrical ndizvo zviri pakati pevharuvhu. Spool inoshanda nekufamba mukati mebhokisi rakavharwa. Basa rayo guru rinosanganisira kuvhara kana kuvhura mapombi. Ichi chiito chinodzora mafambiro emvura zvichibva panzvimbo yayo. Muvharuvhu yekudzora loader, senge vharuvhu yejoystick ye3-spool, spools dzinowanzo kuve dzakaoma dzakaputirwa nechrome uye dzinoisa pakati pechitubu. Dzakagadzirirwa kushandisa masirinda ane maitiro maviri. Spools dzakatarwa dzinowanzozvipira kumabasa akadai sefloat operation kana controlling attachments, semuenzaniso, grapple. Kufamba kwespools idzi, dzinowanzo tungamirirwa nejoystick, kunobvumira kushanda kwakazvimirira kana panguva imwe chete kwemabasa eloader.
• Chiteshi Chekupinda: Mvura inomanikidzwa kubva papombi inopinda muvharuvhu nepachiteshi ichi.
• Chiteshi Chekubuda (Chiteshi Chetangi): Mvura inodzoka kubva kumasirinda kana kupfuudza mabasa ekushanda inobuda muvharuvhu nepachiteshi ichi, yodzokera kutangi re hydraulic.
• Zviteshi zveBasa: Mapombi aya anobatanidza zvakananga kuma hydraulic cylinders kana ma motors. Anounza mvura kuti aite kuti mabasa chaiwo e loader ashande.
• Mavharuvhu Ekubatsira: Midziyo iyi yekuchengetedza inodzivirira sisitimu ye hydraulic kubva pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Inovhurika yega kuti idzosere mvura mutangi kana kumanikidzwa kwacho kukadarika muganho wakatarwa.
• Mavharuvhu Ekutarisa: Mavharuvhu aya anodzivirira mvura ye hydraulic kuti isayerere ichidzokera kumashure. Anovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka uye anodzivirira kufamba kusingatarisirwi.

Kushanda kweVharuvhu Nhanho Nenhanho

Vharuvhu yekudzora mutoro inoita mirairo kuburikidza nekutevedzana kwakanyatsojeka kwezviito.

1. Zvinopinda Mushandisi: Mushandisi anotanga kuraira nekufambisa lever kana joystick. Chiito ichi zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga (kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekudzora mutyairi weloader) inoshandurwa kuita simba remakanika.
2. Kufamba kweSpool: Simba iri rinoita kuti spool chaiyo iri mukati memuviri wevharuvhu ibve panzvimbo yayo isina kwayakarerekera. Spool inotsvedza ichitevedza axis yayo.
3. Kutungamirirwazve kwemvura: Sezvo spool ichifamba, inovhura dzimwe nzira dzemukati uye inovhara dzimwe. Izvi zvinotungamira mvura ine pressure kubva pa inlet port kuenda kune imwe work port.
4. Kushanda kweChikamu: Mvura inotungamirwa inoyerera ichipinda mu hydraulic cylinder kana mota inoenderana nayo. Kumanikidzwa kwemvura uku kunotambanudza kana kudzosa cylinder, kana kutenderera mota, nokudaro zvichiita basa rekutakura rinodiwa.
5. Nzira yeKudzorera Mvura: Sezvo mvura ichipinda mudivi rimwe resilinda ine simba rakawanda, mvura inobva kune rimwe divi inodzokera kuvharuvhu. Nzvimbo yespool inotungamira mvura iyi inodzoka kuchiteshi chekubuditsa, ichiidzosera kutangi re hydraulic.
6. Chinzvimbo Chisina Kwazvakarerekera: Kana mushandi achisunungura chinodzora, maspiringi anowanzo pinda pakati pespool. Panzvimbo iyi isina kusimba, spool inovhara mapombi ese ebasa. Inobvumira mvura yepombi kuti ipfuure mabasa ebasa yoyerera ichidzokera zvakananga kutangi, zvichideredza kugadzirwa kwekupisa uye kuchengetedza kugadzirira kwesystem.

Mhando dzeMavharuvhu Ekutonga MaLoader uye Nzira Dzekudzora

Masisitimu Ekushanda Pachena vs. Masisitimu Ekushanda Pachena

Masisitimu ehydraulic anotakurisa anoshandisa mhando mbiri dzemagadzirirwo: akavhurika pakati nepakati akavharika. Masisitimu aya anosiyana zvakanyanya mukubata kwawo kuyerera kwemvura nekumanikidzwa.

Masisitimu epakati pevhu anogara aine oiri inoyerera. Vharuvhu yekudzora ine nzira yakavhurika yepakati kana iri isina kusimba. Izvi zvinobvumira mvura kudzokera mudura. Pombi ye hydraulic imhando yekuyerera kunoramba kuripo. Kusiyana neizvi, masisitimu epakati pevhu anogara ari pasi pekumanikidzwa. Oiri haifambi kusvika mushandi avhura lever. Mapombi anochinja mwero wekuyerera kwawo, achipomba mvura shoma kusvika vharuvhu yatanga kushanda. Muchina wevharuvhu haudi nzira yakavhurika yekudzokera kutangi.

Magadzirirwo eMonoblock neSectional Valve

Mavharuvhu ekudzora mutoro anouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagadzirirwo, kunyanya monoblock uye sectional.

• Mavharuvhu eMonoblock: Mavharuvhu aya ane dhizaini diki. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa munzvimbo dzakamanikana. Anoshandisa simbi yakasimba kwazvo yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti yakagadzirwa nechinhu chakasimba, chine bhuroko rimwe chete uye yakagadzirwa. Mavharuvhu ekudzora anotungamira eMonoblock anopa chimiro chidiki uye anoderedza kubuda kwemvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti akwanise kudzora hydraulic mumichina inofambiswa, kusanganisira michina yekurima nemichina midiki yekuvaka. Anowanzo sanganisira maspools akajairika ane double-acting ane spring return to neutral, akakodzera masilinda ane double-acting.
• Mavharuvhu Ezvikamu: Mavharuvhu aya anopa mukana wakakura wekuchinjika. Dhizaini yawo yemodular inobvumira kugadziriswa pamichina yakasiyana-siyana iri kunze kwemugwagwa, kusanganisira ma loaders. Iyi modular, pamwe chete nehuremu hwakaderera uye zvidimbu zvidiki, inogadzirisa huremu hwemuchina uye nzvimbo yekuisa. Mavharuvhu echikamu anopawo kunzwa mutoro akazvimiririra. Izvi zvinonyatso dzora kufamba kwemvura, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza simba, kuvandudza mashandiro emuchina, uye kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwemafuta ukuwo zvichiwedzera kubuda.

Vharuvhu Yekudzora Mutyairi weLoader uye Kudzora Kwemagetsi

Vharuvhu yekudzora mutyairi we loader, inozivikanwawo sevharuvhu yemubato wemutyairi kana joystick, inodzora mvura ye hydraulic mukati me hydraulic system yemuchina. Mushandi anoshandisa mubato kana lever kudzora vharuvhu iyi. Chiito ichi chinoraira kumhanya uye gwara rekufamba kwezvikamu zve hydraulic zvemuchina. Mu system ye loader, iyi loader pilot control valve inonyatso dzora kufamba kwemaoko, mabhaketi, nezvimwe zvakabatanidzwa. Izvi zvinobvumira zviito zvakaita sekusimudza, kudzikisa, kurereka, kana kutenderera. Tekinoroji yepamusoro ye hydraulic control inobvumira kushanda kwakanaka uye kwakarurama kwezvikamu zve hydraulic. Dhizaini yevharuvhu inowanzo sanganisira imba, mubato kana lever, uye zvikamu zvemukati zve hydraulic zvakaita se spools nema piston. Izvi zvikamu pamwe chete zvinodzora kuyerera nekumanikidzwa kwe hydraulic fluid. Masisitimu ekudzora emagetsi anowedzera kurongeka uye kubatanidzwa nemamwe mabasa emuchina.

Kupinda kweMushandi uye Mhinduro yeSisitimu

Kudzora Lever neJoystick

Vashandisi vanodzora loader inoshanda kuburikidza neinterfaces dzinonzwisisika dzakadai se levers ne joysticks. Izvi zvinodzora zvinoshandura zvinopinda zvevanhu kuita mirairo ye hydraulic. Zvinodzora lever zvakajairika zvinosanganisira hydraulic joysticks dzekusimudza bhaketi, kutsvedza, uye kurasa. Mavhiri ekudhiraivha kana levers anotungamira kufamba kwe loader. Ma levers ekudzora Loader anowanzo kuve nema mechanisms akasiyana-siyana ekukiya. Izvi zvinodzivirira kushanda netsaona kana kubata basa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira multi-function lever locks yemabasa ese kana mabasa ega ega, SCV lever locks, uye electronic locks. Kana operator achifambisa joystick, masensa anoona kufamba uku kwepanyama. Masensa aya anoshandura kufamba kuita electronic signals. Sisitimu yekudzora inogamuchira masaini aya uye inodudzira chiito chainoda. Inobva yatanga kushanda zvikamu zve hydraulic zvakakodzera kuti zviite murairo. Avharuvhu yekudzora mutyairi weloaderkazhinji zvinoita kuti kutonga uku kuve nyore, zvichishandura kufamba kwejoystick kuita masaini ekumanikidzwa kwe hydraulic.

Kugadzirisa Kumanikidzwa uye Kuyerera

Kufamba kwemuchina wekutakura zvinhu nemazvo kunoenderana nekutonga kwakasimba kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura inoyerera uye kuyerera kwemvura. Mavharuvhu ekudzora kudzvanywa (PCVs) anochengetedza mashandiro akasimba uye anodzivirira masisitimu kubva pakuchinja-chinja. Mavharuvhu ekurerutsira anoderedza kudzvanywa kwakanyanya nekutsausa mafuta akawandisa kana kudzvanywa kwanyanya. Piston kana diaphragm ine spring-loaded inoona kudzvanywa kwemvura inoyerera nehydraulic. Inopindura nekuvhura kana kuvhara vharuvhu kana muganho wakatarwa wasvika. Mapombi ekuona mutoro akakosha pakugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura nemazvo. Anoshanda nenetwork yezvikamu kuti agadzirise kudzvanywa, kuyerera, uye tembiricha yemafuta ehydraulic. Kudzora kweElectro-hydraulic uye pilot-hydraulic kunoitawo basa rakakosha. Anobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa mwero wemhinduro uye kuchinja mapatani. Mapombi ekuchinja anoshanduka anobatsira pakudzora nemazvo nekudzora kuyerera kwemafuta nemazvo.

Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza uye dziviriro yehurongwa

Masisitimu ehydraulic ane zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza kudzivirira kukuvara uye kuona kuti mashandiro akavimbika. Mavharuvhu ekurerutsira akakosha. Anodzivirira sisitimu yehydraulic kubva pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Pasina kuderedzwa kwakakodzera kwekumanikidzwa, zvikamu zvinonzwa zvinogona kusangana nekukwira kunokuvadza. Izvi zvinotungamira mukusakara nguva isati yakwana kana kutadza kukuru. Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerawo kuunganidzwa kwekupisa, kuderedza mvura yehydraulic uye zvisimbiso. Mavharuvhu ekurerutsira kumanikidzwa anodzivirira mhedzisiro iyi yakaipa. Anoshanda senzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza kubva pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Kana kuvharika kwemvura kukaitika, kumanikidzwa kunogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Vharuvhu yekurerutsira inovhurika kuti ipfuure chikamu chemvura. Kana kumanikidzwa kukaramba kuchikura, vharuvhu inogona kuvhurika zvachose. Izvi zvinodarika 100% yekuyerera kwepombi. Kana kumanikidzwa kwadzoka kune zvakajairika, vharuvhu inovhara. Izvi zvinoita kuti sisitimu irambe yakachengeteka uye ichishanda.

Vharuvhu yekudzora mutoro inoshandisa maspool anofambiswa mukati memuviri wayo wevharuvhu. Maspool aya anotungamira mvura ye hydraulic yakamanikidzwa. Iyi nzira inoita kuti mushandi akwanise kudzora mafambiro akasiyana-siyana emushandi uye mabasa ake. Vashandi vanowana kururama uye simba. Zvinhu zvakabatana zvekuchengetedza zvinochengetedza sisitimu yese ye hydraulic nguva dzose.