Mahwindi eDrum

Zvinhu zvirimo

Dhizaini uye Muchina

Mahwinji edhiramu ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswawinch yemagetsi yekuchera. Dzine dhiramu kana spool panotenderedzwa netambo yewinch. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kutakurwa kwematombo uye kukwidzwa kwevashandi. Kugona kwedhiramu kunoita basa rakakosha pakuona kukodzera kwewinch kumabasa chaiwo. Kugadzirwa kwewinch yedrum kunowanzo sanganisira mota dzakagadzirwa nemafuta egungwa uye magiya makuru ewhip drive, zvichiita kuti igare kwenguva refu uye igone kuchinjika kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

Simba uye Kugona

Mahwinji edhiramu ane simba guru uye kugona kukuru, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mukuchera migodhi inorema. Anogona kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kwakasimba uye injini dzine simba. Kugona kwehwinji yedhiramu kunoenderana nehukuru hwedhiramu nesimba remota, zvichibvumira vashandi kusarudza mamodheru anonyatsokodzera zvavanoda pakushanda. Mamwe mamodheru anogona kusvika pakumhanya kunodarika mamita zana paminiti, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka mumabasa ekuchera migodhi.

Zvakanakira

Kushanda Nesimba Mukutakura Zvinhu Zvine Simba

Mahwinji edhiramu anobudirira pabasa rekusimudza zvinorema. Magadzirirwo awo anobvumira kutonga mutoro zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ave akakosha pamabasa ekuchera anoda kutamiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Kugona kubata zvinhu zvinorema nemazvo kunoita kuti mabasa ekuchera arambe akatsetseka uye asina kukanganiswa.

Kugara kwenguva refu

Kugara kwenguva refu chiratidzo chezvihwina zvedhiramu. Zvakavakwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro akaoma, zvihwina izvi zvinopa kushanda kwenguva refu. Kugadzirwa kwazvo kwakasimba kunoderedza kupera simba, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekugadziriswa nguva nenguva.

Zvakashata

Kukura uye Kurema

Pasinei nezvakanakira, mawinchi edhiramu ane zvimwe zvaasingakwanise kuita. Kukura kwawo nehuremu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakamanikana dzekuchera. Kugadzirwa kukuru kwemawinchi aya kunoda kurongwa kwakanyatsonaka panguva yekuiswa nekushandiswa.

Zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa

Kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kufunga nezvacho kana uchishandisa mawinji edhiramu. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akanaka uye kugara kwenguva refu. Vashandi vanofanirwa kutevedzera hurongwa hwekugadzirisa kudzivirira kukuvara kusingatarisirwi uye kuchengetedza mitemo yekuchengetedza.

Maitiro Akajairika

Migodhi yePasi pevhu

Mahwinji edhiramuinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekuchera pasi pevhu. Magadzirirwo adzo akasimba uye kugona kwadzo kukuru zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutakura matombo nezvimwe zvinhu kuburikidza nemigodhi yemugodhi. Vashandi vanovimba nemawinji aya kuti vasimudze vashandi zvakachengeteka, vachiona kuti kufamba zvakanaka mumugodhi. Kugona kubata mitoro inorema nemazvo kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti mawinji emadhiramu adiwe munzvimbo dziri pasi pevhu.

Kushanda Kwemigodhi Yepamusoro

Mukuchera pamusoro pevhu,mahwinji edhiramuDzinoita basa guru mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Dzinobatsira pakufambisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvakabviswa, zvakaita semarasha kana zvicherwa, kubva panzvimbo yekuchera kuenda kunzvimbo dzekugadzirisa. Kuchinja-chinja kwemawhinji edhiramu kunoita kuti dzikwanise kuchinjika kune zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuchera pamusoro, kusanganisira kutamiswa kwemidziyo uye kubata zvinhu. Kugara kwenguva refu kwavo kunoita kuti vashande zvakanaka kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, zvichibatsira mukubudirira kwemabasa ekuchera pamusoro.

Mahwindi ekukweshana

Mahwinji ekukweshana anoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mumabasa ekuchera, achipa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogutsa zvinodiwa. Mahwinji aya anoshanda nepfungwa yakasiyana nedzimwe mhando, achipa zvakanakira zvinowedzera kushanda kwawo mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuchera.

Zvinhu zvirimo

Nheyo yekushanda

Mahwinji ekukweshana anoshandisa nzira iyo kukweshana pakati petambo nedhiramu kunoita kuti mutoro ufambe zvakanaka. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira kushanda nguva dzose pasina chikonzero chekumonera tambo padhiramu. Kusavapo kwespool zvinoreva kuti mahwinji ekukweshana anogona kubata tambo yakareba, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kushandiswa mukuchera kwakadzika. Vashandi vanokoshesa chinhu ichi nekugona kwaro kuchengetedza kukweshana kwakasimba, izvo zvakakosha mukuchengetedza kudzora mitoro panguva yekukwidza.

Kubata Mutoro

Kugona kwekubata mutoro kwemawinji ekukweshana kunoita kuti akwanise kuita mabasa anoda kufamba zvakanaka uye kwakaringana. Anoshanda zvakanaka pakushandisa zvinhu zvakakodzera. Nzira iyi inoita kuti mutoro ufambe zvakanaka pasina kukweshana kwakanyanya, zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu nemidziyo. Izvi zvinobatsira munzvimbo dzine kubatwa kwakanyanya.

Zvakanakira

Kushanda Zvakanaka

Mawinji ekukweshana anopa kutsetseka kusingaenzaniswi pakushanda. Nzira yekukweshana iyi inobvumira kukurumidza uye kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichideredza mutoro wekukweshana unogona kuitika kune mamwe marudzi ewinji. Kushanda uku kwakanaka kunosimudzira kuchengetedzeka, kunyanya pakutakura vashandi kana zvinhu zvisina kusimba. Vashandisi vanoona ichi chinhu chinokosha mukuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushanda yakachengeteka.

Kuchinja-chinja

Kugona kwavo kushandisa mawinchi ekukweshana kunoita kuti vave sarudzo inofarirwa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuchera. Kugona kwavo kubata tambo dzakasiyana uye kuchengetedza kusimba kwakasimba kunoita kuti vakwanise kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Ingave ichishandiswa pakunyudza shaft kana kusimudza mumigodhi yakakombama, mawinchi ekukweshana anopa kushanda kwakavimbika. Kugona kwavo kushandura uku kunoita kuti mabasa ekuchera aenderere mberi zvakanaka, pasinei nezvinodiwa chaizvo.

Zvakashata

Kukwanisa Kuremerwa Kushoma

Pasinei nezvakanakira, mawinchi ekukwesha ane miganho pakukwanisa kurema. Kuvimba nekukweshana zvinoreva kuti anogona kusakwanisa kubata mitoro inorema zvakanyanya sezvinoita mamwe marudzi ewinchi. Vashandi vanofanirwa kufunga nezvemiganho iyi pavanosarudza winchi yemabasa ane huremu hwakawanda. Kunzwisisa kugona kwemutoro kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti winchi inoshanda mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka.

Kupfeka uye Kubvarura

Mawinji ekukweshana anogona kubvaruka nekuda kwekubatana kwetambo nedhiramu nguva dzose. Kupera uku kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, sezvo zvikamu zvingada kuongororwa nekutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuramba vakangwarira pakutarisa mamiriro ewinji kudzivirira kutadza kusingatarisirwi. Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kunoita kuti winji irambe ichishanda zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.

Maitiro Akajairika

Kunyura kwemugodhi

Mahwindi ekukweshana anobatsira zvikuru mukunyudza shaft. Anopa nzira yakavimbika yekudzikisa nekusimudza michina nezvinhu panguva yekuchera shafts dzakamira. Nzira yekukweshana inoita kuti kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kwakadzorwa, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kunyatsorongeka munzvimbo idzi dzakaoma. Vashandi vanokoshesa kugona kubata tambo refu, zvichibvumira kuvaka shaft yakadzika pasina chikonzero chekugadzirisa kakawanda. Kugona uku kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kunoderedza nguva yekushanda, zvichiita kuti mahwindi ekukweshana ave sarudzo inofarirwa pamabasa ekunyudza shaft.

Kukwidza muMigodhi Yakatsamira

Mumabasa ekuchera migodhi akatsamira, mawinji ekukweshana ane zvakanakira zvikuru. Magadzirirwo awo anobvumira kugadzikana nguva dzose uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvakakosha pakusimudza zvinhu nevashandi munzira dzakatsetseka. Kugona kubata mitoro nekukweshana kushoma kunoderedza njodzi yetsaona nekukuvara kwemidziyo. Ichi chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru munzvimbo umo kuchengetedza kudzora kufamba kwemitoro kwakakosha. Mawinji ekukweshana anowirirana zvakanaka nezvinodiwa zvemigodhi yakatsamira, zvichipa kushanda kwakavimbika uye zvinosimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda.

Mahwindi eCapstan

Mahwinji eCapstan anoshanda sechishandiso chinoshanduka-shanduka mumabasa ekuchera, achipa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinopa mabasa chaiwo. Mahwinji aya anopa mhinduro dzinoshanda pakushandiswa kwemabasa akareruka, zvichiita kuti ave chinhu chakakosha mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuchera.

Zvinhu zvirimo

Maitiro ekutenderera

Mahwinji eCapstan anoshanda achishandisa nzira yekutenderera. Dhizaini iyi inosanganisira dhiramu rakamira rinotenderedzwa netambo. Kutenderera kwedhiramu kunogadzira simba rinodiwa kuti mutoro ufambe. Nzira iyi inobvumira kushanda nguva dzose, sezvo tambo isingade kusungirirwa paspool. Vashandi vanokoshesa iyi nzira nekugona kwayo kubata tambo refu, zvichipa kushanduka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuchera.

Kudzora Kumhanya

Kudzora kumhanya chinhu chakakosha che capstan winchs. Vashandi vanogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwewinch kuti ienderane nemabasa chaiwo, vachiona kuti mutoro unodzorwa nemazvo. Kudzora uku kunowedzera kuchengetedzeka nekubvumira kukurumidza uye kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichideredza njodzi dzetsaona. Kugona kudzora kumhanya kunobatsira zvikuru mumabasa anoda kubatwa zvine hungwaru, akadai sekufambisa michina isina simba kana zvinhu.

Zvakanakira

Dhizaini Yakamanikana

Magadzirirwo akaenzana emawinches ecapstan anoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakamanikana. Nzvimbo yawo diki inobvumira kuiswa uye kushandiswa zviri nyore munzvimbo dzisingakwane mawinches makuru. Izvi zvinobatsira mumabasa ekuchera pasi pevhu, uko nzvimbo inowanzova shoma. Hunhu hwemawinches ecapstan hwakareruka hunobatsirawo kutakurwa nekutamiswa, zvichiwedzera kugona kwawo kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zviri Nyore Kushandisa

Mahwinji eCapstan ari nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa nevashandisi vane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana. Dhizaini iri nyore inoda kudzidziswa kushoma, zvichiita kuti vashandi vakwanise kukurumidza kuva nehunyanzvi mukushanda kwavo. Kushandiswa uku kuri nyore kunoderedza nguva yekushanda uye kunowedzera kugona, sezvo vashandisi vanogona kubata mabasa nemazvo vasina kugadzirira kwakawanda.

Zvakashata

Zvishoma Nezvishoma

Pasinei nezvakanakira, mawinji ecapstan ane miganho pakukwanisa kwawo mutoro. Akakodzera zvakanyanya kushandiswa pakushandisa zvinhu zviri nyore, sezvo dhizaini yawo isingatsigire zvinhu zvinorema. Vashandi vanofanirwa kufunga nezvemiganho iyi pavanosarudza winch yemabasa chaiwo. Kunzwisisa kugona kwemutoro kunoita kuti winch ishande zvakanaka, ichidzivirira kukuvara kana tsaona.

Nyaya Dzekushandisa Chaidzo

Mahwinji eCapstan anobatsira pakushandiswa kwakatarwa, zvichideredza kushanda kwawo mune mamwe mabasa ekuchera. Anobudirira pamabasa anoda kudzora kwakaringana uye kubata mutoro wakareruka asi anogona kusakodzera kushandiswa pamabasa anorema. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuongorora zvinodiwa pamabasa avo kuti vaone kana winch yecapstan ichizadzisa zvavanoda. Kufunga uku kunoita kuti winch yakasarudzwa iite kuti mashandiro uye kuchengetedzeka zvibudirire munzvimbo dzekuchera zvicherwa.

Maitiro Akajairika

Kuchera Migodhi Midiki

Mumabasa emigodhi midiki,mahwinji ecapstanZvinokosha zvikuru nekuda kwemagadzirirwo azvo madiki uye nyore kushandisa. Mawinchi aya anobata zvinhu zvakareruka zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pamabasa akadai sekufambisa matombo madiki kana michina. Kugona kwawo kushanda munzvimbo dzakamanikana kunobvumira vacheri kuti vawedzere kugona kwavo pasina chikonzero chekuvaka zvivakwa zvakawanda. Kushanda kuri nyore kwemawinchi ecapstan kunoita kuti kunyangwe vashandi vane ruzivo rushoma vagone kubata mabasa nemazvo, zvichideredza nguva yekushanda uye zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.

Mabasa Ekubatsira Mumabasa Makuru

Mahwinji eCapstanzvakare ine basa rakakosha mumabasa ekubatsira mukati memabasa makuru ekuchera migodhi. Inobatsira mumabasa anoda kudzora kwakaringana uye kubata mutoro wakareruka, senge kuisa michina panzvimbo kana kubata tambo. Hunhu hwekudzora kumhanya kwecapstan winchs hunoita kuti vashandi vagadzirise kumhanya zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebasa, vachiona kuti mutoro unodzorwa zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo. Kuchinjika uku kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekutsigira mabasa ekutanga ekuchera migodhi, zvichibatsira mukuita mabasa akaomarara pasina matambudziko. Nekubata mabasa aya ekubatsira, capstan winchs dzinoita kuti winch dzakakura dzitarise pamashandisirwo anorema, kugadzirisa kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.

Mhando dzemawinch emagetsi ekuchera, kusanganisira madhiramu, kukweshana, uye capstan, imwe neimwe inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana akagadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvekuchera. Mawinch edhiramu anobudirira mukusimudza zvinorema nekugadzirwa kwawo kwakasimba uye kugona kukuru, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuchera pasi pevhu nepamusoro. Mawinch efriction anoshanda zvakanaka uye anochinjika, akakodzera kunyura mumigodhi uye migodhi yakatsvedza. Mawinch eCapstan, nekugadzirwa kwawo kudiki, akakodzera mabasa akareruka mumigodhi midiki. Kusarudza winch yemagetsi yekuchera yakakodzera kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka, zvichiita kuti pave nekushanda kwakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemigodhi.

Onawo

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