Mabasa chaiwo, akagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemasisitimu emvura akavhurika
Vharuvhu iyi yekuzadza inotarisa pakushandiswa kwemasystem e hydraulic akavhurika. Inoiswa pakati pepombi nemudziyo we hydraulic wechipiri unodzika (wakaita sevharuvhu yekudzora simba, silinda, nezvimwewo), uye inotora basa guru rekuzadza accumulator ne quantitative. Basa rayo guru "kuzadza kana uchida". Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nesystem, inogona kutora mafuta kubva papombi ye quantitative kuti izadze accumulator, kupedzisa kuzadza ne stable flow rate pasi pe set pressure, uye kuchengetedza kuzadza kwacho kuri mukati me set pressure range.
Munguva yekuzadza, kunyangwe kuyerera kwemudziyo we hydraulic unobatsira pasi kuchaderedzwa, hazvizokanganisi zvakanyanya mashandiro echikamu. Chero bedzi vharuvhu yekuzadza isingatadzise kuyerera nekufambiswa kwepombi, mudziyo we hydraulic wechipiri pasi unogona kugara uchiwana kumanikidzwa kwakazara kwesystem kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simba resystem rinobuda zvakanaka. Panguva imwe chete, kuyerera kwe accumulator filling uye miganhu yepamusoro neyakaderera yekumanikidzwa kwe accumulator zvinogona kuiswa sezvinodiwa mukugadzirwa, zvichipa mhinduro dzekuzadza dzakagadzirirwa masisitimu e hydraulic pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.
Maseketi ega ega uye maviri, achifukidza mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa
Chigadzirwa ichi chine magadzirirwo maviri, dunhu rimwe chete nedunhu remaviri, zvichinyatso zadzisa zvinodiwa nema hydraulic systems akasiyana-siyana. Kuenzanisa kwacho ndekwekuti:
| Zviyero zvekuenzanisa | Vharuvhu yekuzadza dunhu rimwe chete | Vharuvhu yekuzadza dunhu mbiri |
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda | Mamiriro ezvinhu ane maumbirwo akareruka ehurongwa uye zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kuti dunhu rimwe chete rive rakazvimirira, zvakaita sedunhu rekudzora rinoshanda chete remuchina mudiki wekuvaka (semuenzaniso, dunhu rekuwedzera ruoko rudiki uye dunhu rekudzora remuchina mudiki wekuchera, nezvimwewo) | Masisitimu akaomarara emahydraulic ane mashandiro ekubatana kwemasekitori akawanda, akadai semichina mikuru yekuchera (inoda kudzora zviito zvakaita sekuchera nekusimudza panguva imwe chete) uye maturusi makuru emuchina wemahydraulic (mamiriro ekugadzirisa akawanda) |
| Zvinhu zvirimo | Chimiro chiri nyore, chinoita kuti pave nekudzora kwakaringana kwechaja kwedunhu rimwe chete, zvichiita kuti simba re hydraulic rigare zvakanaka uye rishande zvakanaka munzira imwe chete. | Inogona kuchaja ma accumulators emasekete maviri panguva imwe chete kana kuti zvakasiyana, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekumanikidzwa uye kuyerera kwemasekete akasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekushanda. |
| vharuvhu | Batsira michina kupedzisa zviito zvakananga, zvakakodzera masisitimu ari nyore kuderedza mitengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka | Kuvandudza kurongeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemasisitimu ematunhu akawanda, zvichiita kuti mashandiro ekubatana kwemabasa akawanda ave nyore uye akarurama |
Zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo, mabhenefiti ekushanda kwakasimba
Panyaya yehunhu hwechigadzirwa, vharuvhu iyi yekuzadza inoratidza zvakanakira kushanda kwayo zvizere:
1. Kushushikana uye hurefu hwehupenyu
| Paramita | Zvidimbu | Kukosha |
| Nzvimbo yepamusoro yekuchaja kumanikidzwa kwekugadzirisa muganhu | 70 – 200bha | Nguva yekumanikidzwa kwekuchaja yakafara, zvichideredza kutanga kwepombi ye hydraulic, zvichideredza kusakara kwemidziyo, uye zvichivandudza hupenyu hwepombi ye hydraulic ne system. |
2. Kuyerera uye kugona kuyerera
| Paramita | Zvidimbu | Kukosha |
| Kuchaja Kuyerera Kunotsanangurwa | 3/6/10/25Lpm, sarudzo dzakawanda dziripo | Chinjana nyore nyore kune masisitimu ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuyerera |
| Kukwanisa Kuyerera Kwechiteshi Chekupfuura Nekupfuura | 5 – 113Lpm | Ita shuwa kuti mafuta e hydraulic anotenderera zvakanaka |
| Kudonha kweDhivhari reDhivhari reDhivhari (kana kuyerera < 40Lpm) | 5bha | Deredza kurasikirwa nekumanikidzwa uye kuvandudza mashandiro esimba resisitimu |
3. Kugadzirisa chimiro uye nharaunda
| Paramita | Zvidimbu | Kukosha |
| Dhizaini yeZvivako | Chimiro chidiki | Zviri nyore kuronga uye kuisa munzvimbo dzakamanikana, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza masisitimu ehydraulic emidziyo yakasiyana-siyana |
| Kushanda Pakati | Oiri yehydraulic yakagadzirwa nemineral | Kushandiswa kwakawanda, kwakakodzera masisitimu mazhinji e hydraulic |
| Nhamba yeViscosity | 2.8 – 380mm²/s | Inogona kushanda zvakadzikama munzvimbo dzine mafuta akasiyana-siyana |
| Tembiricha yemafuta eHydraulic | -30℃ kusvika 107℃ | Inogona kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai sechando chakanyanya uye tembiricha yakakwira |
| Mutemo weKuchena | Inoenderana nekirasi ye18/16/13 uye standard yeISO3446 | Iva nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akavimbika mumamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, zvichideredza kutadza kunokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemafuta e hydraulic |
| Kumanikidzwa Kwepamusoro Kwekupinda | 210bha | Yakakodzera kushanda munzvimbo dzine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti sisitimu igare yakasimba |
4. Sarudzo yekugadzirisa
Pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwedunhu rimwe chete/mbiri, mavharuvhu anodarika simba nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogonawo kusarudzwa kuti zviwedzere mabasa echigadzirwa, kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvevashandisi vakasiyana, uye kupa kushanduka kwakawanda kwekugadzira sisitimu ye hydraulic. Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzakati vharuvhu iyi yekuzadza ine dunhu rimwe chete/mbiri inopa rutsigiro rwakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemasisitimu e hydraulic akavhurika nekugadzirwa kwayo kwakanyatsojeka, kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda kwakanaka. Kutangwa kwayo hakungobatsiri chete kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzikana kwemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana ye hydraulic, asiwo kuchakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji mumaindasitiri akadai semichina yeinjiniya, simbi, uye kugadzira maindasitiri, zvichiisa simba idzva mukusimudzira indasitiri ye hydraulic. Nekuwedzera kwekusimudzira uye kushandisa musika, inotarisirwa kuva chiyero chezvigadzirwa zve vharuvhu zvinozadza mumasisitimu e hydraulic akavhurika, zvichitungamira indasitiri kudanho rekuvandudza rinoshanda uye rakangwara.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-09-2025