Iyo crane ndeimwe yeakanyanya iconic uye akakosha zvidimbu zvemidziyo muindasitiri yekuvaka.Mabviro ayo anogona kurondwa kubva kumagariro ekare semaGiriki nevaRoma, avo vaishandisa michina yakapfava semapulley nemalever kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema.Nekudaro, hazvina kusvika kusvika kuRevolution Revolution iyo crane yemazuva ano sezvatinoiziva nhasi yakatanga kuumbwa.
Iko kushanduka kwecrane kwave kuri humbowo hwehunyanzvi hwevanhu uye kugona kweinjiniya.Kubva pamakoroni akareruka aishandiswa nemaoko emunguva yakapfuura kusvika kune makuru, marefu akakwirira anotonga pamusoro pemaguta emazuva ano, crane yakasvika kure.Nhasi, ma cranes akakosha panzvimbo dzekuvaka, kwaanoshandiswa kusimudza nekufambisa zvinhu zvinorema senge matanda esimbi, kongiri, uye muchina.
Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emacranes, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa mamwe mabasa uye mamiriro ekushanda.Rudzi rwakanyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye tower crane, iyo inowanzoonekwa pamapurojekiti ekuvaka akakwira.Aya ma cranes anokwanisa kusvika pakakwirira uye ane simba rekusimudza rematani akati wandei.Imwe mhando yakakurumbira ndeye mobile crane, iyo inoiswa parori uye inogona kutakurwa nyore kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa.Mamwe marudzi anosanganisira pamusoro pepamusoro crane, rough terrain crane, uye telescopic crane.
Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira crane kwakonzerawo kugadzirwa kwemakomputa masisitimu anobatsira vanofambisa kudzora uye kufambisa crane nemazvo.Aya masisitimu anoshandisa masensa uye makamera kuti ape chaiyo-nguva mhinduro, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevose vashandisi uye avo vanoshanda pasi.Pamusoro pezvo, ma cranes emazuva ano akashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita senge-anti-collision system uye michina yekutarisa mitoro, zvichiwedzera kusimudzira kugona kwavo nekuchengetedza.
Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwema cranes kunouya nematambudziko ayo uye njodzi.Njodzi dzinosanganisira cranes dzinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa, ndosaka zvakakosha kuomerera kune yakasimba kuchengetedza mapuroteni nemirau.Kudzidziswa kwakaringana uye chitupa chevashandi ve crane kwakakoshawo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vane hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwekushandisa michina zvakachengeteka.
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yekuvaka yakaona kuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwemacranes sezvo maguta uye mapurojekiti ezvivakwa ari kuramba achikura.Izvi zvakurudzira hutsva mukugadzira crane uye zviwanikwa, zvichikonzera mashandiro anoshanda uye akasimba emidziyo.Somuenzaniso, mamwe makambani akagadzira makireni anofambiswa nemagetsi anobudisa utsi hushoma noruzha, zvichiita kuti asanyanya kukoshesa zvakatipoteredza.
Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, crane pasina mubvunzo icharamba ichiita basa rakakosha mukuumba mamiriro emaguta edu nemataundi.Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye kukoshesa kukuru kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa, crane icharamba iri dombo repakona reindasitiri yekuvaka kwemakore anotevera.Kugona kwayo kusimudza, kufamba, uye kusimudza mitoro inorema icharamba ichikosha mukusimudzira nharaunda yedu yakavakirwa.Kubva panguva yekare kusvika nhasi, crane yakaratidza kuva chiratidzo cheuchenjeri hwevanhu uye kufambira mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2023